In a postwar estate known as ‘The Nunny’, inhabitants occupy homes only several yards from their more affluent counterparts in nearby Scartho. One 1.8-metre-high barricade literally divides the two areas in the town of Grimsby, sealing off roads and walkways that previously linked them.
“This is the divide between rich and poor,” remarked Serenity Colley, 37. “It has been there since I’ve known. I don’t think they’ll take it down because I don’t think they’ll want to mix with us.”
Data from government figures reveals the extent of inequality can run, at times over nothing more than a short distance of asphalt, a line of hedges or a barrier. Years of budget cuts and lack of funding mean a majority of councils now contain a locality classified as one of the poorest in the country.
This spread of poverty has coincided with a sharp increase in the number of locations where disadvantaged and affluent people find themselves as immediate neighbours. In 2019, only 65 of the poorest neighbourhoods bordered one of the least deprived. This number rose to 119 in the most recent data.
In Grimsby, the divide is the most pronounced in the country and painfully apparent. The wall transcends being just a symbolic divide; it creates very real problems for daily routines.
“You try to maintain a well-kept home and garden, and then you live opposite that,” noted one local, gesturing towards the rusted metal wall.
Within Centre4, workers emphasise that support does not recognise addresses. “Your postcode is not a reliable indicator of your personal struggles,” explained chief executive a community leader.
Regardless of ranking in the most deprived 10% for income, employment, education, health and crime, Nunsthorpe retains a strong sense and sense of community among its residents. By contrast, Scartho is classified among the least deprived 10% overall.
This pattern is repeated nationally. The Stanhope estate in Kent, a mid-century overspill estate, is in the 10% most deprived of neighbourhoods in the country. It is closely bordered by spacious houses built in the 2000s that are in the top 10% for employment and living environment.
“They may possess larger properties, but here there’s a stronger community,” said Phil Hockley, aged 63. “It’s likely a lot of people in the new builds don’t even speak to each other.”
The economic divide is clear: an average family home costs about £275,000 on the Stanhope estate, while across the divide equivalent homes go for about £410,000.
Residents describe a tangible sense of neglect. “Our neighbourhood gets ignored,” said holistic health worker Susan. “In this area our facilities have slowly been taken away, and the majority of the issues we face here are related to financial hardship.”
The rise in these ‘inequality borders’ presents a portrait of an increasingly divided society, where prosperity and need are often awkwardly in close proximity.
Lena Visser is techjournalist met focus op startups en digitale transformatie in Eindhoven.