Might Additional States Emulate Australia's in Prohibiting Online Networks for Under-16s?

The nation's decisive move to prohibit social media access for individuals under sixteen is creating waves internationally. Lawmakers, child protection groups, and parents are observing closely to see if this tactic will inspire imitation for the rest of the world.

The European Trend

Throughout Europe, a increasing group of states are considering parallel restrictions.

  • Denmark plans a ban on social media for youth below 15, with the leader declaring that phones and networks are "taking away our kids' childhood". Legislation may be passed in the coming year.
  • Norway is preparing to enforce a access barrier of 15, pointing to the need to safeguard children from the "influence of the recommendation systems".
  • Ireland is developing a digital wallet to confirm the user details of social media users. The media minister have suggested that an Australia-style ban remains "a potential options on the table".
  • In Spain, the prime minister has urged parliament to approve a proposal raising the legal age for using social media to 16.
  • In France, the leader has floated the idea of a ban for children below 15, and a government panel has suggested a similar step, alongside an overnight "internet blackout" for adolescents.
  • The authorities in the Netherlands has urged families to prevent their children from social media before 15.

At the EU level, the bloc's legislature has adopted a non-binding resolution calling for a ban for minors unless guardian approval is provided. Although it warns of the "addictive" nature of these platforms, the step does not enact enforceable legislation.

"An effective age limit is a solid foundation," commented one parliamentarian behind the measure.

Britain: A Cautious Eye

For the United Kingdom, the administration has remained open to a possible ban, arguing that "no measure is discarded" but maintaining any policy must be "supported by strong data".

Previously, support built behind a legislative effort to enact controls on social media use by minors, but it was ultimately weakened. Instead, the administration committed to further research the issue.

Advocacy groups have raised warnings. An organization established by the family of a young person who took her own life after encountering dangerous platform posts argues that a strict age ban might not improve online safety and could lead to a "dangerous transition" of harm when users become eligible.

"The Australian ban is a reaction to the failure of the social media companies to build tools that are secure and fit for minors," said a influential child protection advocate.

America: A Decentralized Picture

Stateside, action is primarily happening at the state level against a backdrop of national stalemate.

  • Utah demands adult approval for under-18s to use social media and controls nighttime use.
  • Florida has signed a bill prohibiting children under fourteen from creating accounts on social media, though it faces legal challenges.
  • The state of Virginia has passed a law limiting under-16s to 60 minutes of social media access per day, with additional use needing a guardian's okay.
  • Georgia, Tennessee, and Louisiana have also introduced measures requiring guardian approval for under-16s to open social media profiles.

Despite widespread concern and suggestions from some individuals to mimic the Australian path, a nationwide ban is currently seen as a distant prospect.

International Outlook

Outside of Europe and the US, further states are similarly exploring options.

  • Malaysia plans to ban social media for those under sixteen starting from next year.
  • Brazil has raised the access age for one major platform to 16.

Yet, world agencies adopt a more cautious tone. A major UN agency has warned that social media bans have downsides and "may even backfire". The organization highlights that the internet can be a "lifeline" for isolated youth and that government action should not be a "replacement" for platform operators to improve user protection.

While this worldwide debate evolves, the policies of the Australian government and its followers indicate that governments around the world are less and less content to stand by for the industry to act voluntarily.

Tyler Williams
Tyler Williams

Lena Visser is techjournalist met focus op startups en digitale transformatie in Eindhoven.